An Economic Balancing Act
There's never been a spike in inflation above 5% that didn't trigger recession. Despite the high chances of an economic slowdown, there are still ways for investors to play offense in 2023.
Leaning Against the Wind
The trend towards higher inflation and interest rates has major implications for investors. In our view, significant equity opportunities still can be found in this shifting paradigm.
The Return
of Yield
A brutal year for bond markets in 2022 ended with a silver lining: Fixed income yields rose to some of the most attractive levels since the global financial crisis. We see several ways to take advantage.
Deglobalization in a Connected World
Recent events are causing a profound reconfiguration of supply chains across the globe. Adaption will create new winners and losers across industries—and new opportunities for skilled active managers.
The tactical allocation views are prepared by the T. Rowe Price Multi-Asset Division and informed by a subjective assessment of the relative attractiveness of asset classes and subclasses over a 6- to 18-month horizon.
As of November 30, 2022
Asset Classes
Equities
Stocks remain vulnerable amid tightening liquidity, slowing growth, and higher rates. However, these headwinds should peak and subsequently ease in the latter half of 2023, which may provide an opportunity to add to equity exposures.
Fixed Income
The balance between central bank tightening, high inflation, and slowing growth could produce rate volatility. Higher yields, especially for high yield bonds, are supported by strong fundamentals and can help provide a buffer against credit weakness.
Equity Regions
U.S.
U.S. equities remain expensive on a relative basis. However, the U.S. economy appears to be on a stronger footing than the rest of the world, and its less cyclical nature could provide support as global growth weakens.
Global Ex-U.S.
Cheaper valuations reflect the current challenges from high inflation, recession risks, and an energy crisis in Europe. An easing of these headwinds and continued fiscal support could provide upside over the course of 2023.
Europe
Valuations are compelling, but high energy costs and weakening manufacturing activity make a European recession likely. We expect the ECB’s resolve on fighting inflation to ease as economic growth wanes in 2023.
Japan
Japan offers historically cheap equity valuations, a lower inflation rate, and accommodative monetary and fiscal policy. The cheap yen and an improvement in global trade later in 2023 could support this export‑oriented economy.
Emerging Markets
Valuations and currencies are attractive in many markets. Central bank tightening may have peaked. The path in 2023 is likely to remain uneven, but an easing of China’s zero‑COVID policies could be a significant tailwind.
Style and Market Capitalization
U.S. Growth vs. Value*
Relative valuations continue to favor value stocks, and financials and energy sector earnings provide support. Growth stocks remain vulnerable to higher rates but could be viewed as potential safe havens if U.S. economic weakness intensifies.
Global Ex-U.S. Growth vs. Value*
As of late 2022, ex‑U.S. value stocks were trading at attractive valuations, reflecting tight monetary policy, sovereign debt concerns, and Europe’s energy crisis. If these risks are mitigated in 2023, value could provide strong upside.
U.S. Small vs. Large-Cap*
Small‑cap stocks offer historically cheap valuations, reflecting recession concerns and higher financing costs. A preference for quality is warranted, but small‑caps could offer notable upside when the economic outlook improves.
Global Ex-U.S. Small vs. Large-Cap*
Small‑cap valuations are attractive across many regions but challenged by the weak growth outlook, inflation, and higher borrowing costs. An improvement in the economic and inflation fundamentals could be a tailwind.
Inflation Sensitive
Real Assets Equities
Real assets could remain an attractive hedge if inflation lingers. However, commodity and natural resource equities are vulnerable to global economic weakness—notably ongoing COVID and property market concerns in China.
* For decisions between style or market capitalization pairs, boxes represent positioning in the first asset class relative to the second asset class.
The asset classes across the equity and fixed income markets shown are represented in our multi-asset portfolios. Certain style and market capitalization asset classes are represented as pairwise decisions as part of our tactical asset allocation framework.
This material is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to be investment advice or a recommendation to take any particular investment action. Information and opinions, including forward looking statements, are derived from proprietary and non-proprietary sources deemed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as to accuracy.
U.S. Investment Grade (IG)
Yields could peak in the first half of 2023 as inflation cools, allowing the U.S. Federal Reserve to moderate policy. Slowing growth and inflation could support longer‑duration bonds. Credit may prove resilient thanks to strong fundamentals.
Developed Ex-U.S. IG (Hedged)
Interest rates in developed ex‑U.S. markets are likely to remain volatile as central banks balance inflation concerns and risks to growth. A slowdown in the pace of Fed rate hikes should narrow rate differentials, softening U.S. dollar strength.
U.S. Treasury Long
While yield volatility could persist, slowing inflation and easing central bank policy could provide a tailwind for longer‑duration bonds.
Inflation Linked
A moderation of inflation in 2023 is likely to be a headwind for inflation‑linked bonds. However, the sector also offers a hedge against upside inflation surprises.
Global High Yield
Strong credit fundamentals should remain supportive in the face of deteriorating economic growth in 2023. In the wake of the bond bear market, higher yields offer attractive income potential and a potential buffer if credit spreads widen.
Floating Rate Loans
High yields and relatively short duration profiles make floating rate loans attractive in rising rate environments. However, slower central bank tightening and declining short‑term interest rates could be headwinds in 2023.
Emerging Market (EM) Dollar Sovereigns
Yields look attractive relative to the developed markets but reflect elevated global growth concerns. More dovish central banks and signs of improving global trade could support the sector.
EM Local Currency
EM currencies and local currency yields are at attractive levels, reflecting cautious investor sentiment. As the U.S. Fed slows the pace of interest rate tightening, EM currencies may benefit.
The asset classes across the equity and fixed income markets shown are represented in our multi-asset portfolios. Certain style and market capitalization asset classes are represented as pairwise decisions as part of our tactical asset allocation framework.
This material is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to be investment advice or a recommendation to take any particular investment action. Information and opinions, including forward looking statements, are derived from proprietary and non-proprietary sources deemed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as to accuracy.
Important Information
This material is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to be investment advice or a recommendation to take any particular investment action.
The views contained herein are those of the authors as of December 2022 and are subject to change without notice; these views may differ from those of other T. Rowe Price associates.
This information is not intended to reflect a current or past recommendation concerning investments, investment strategies, or account types, advice of any kind, or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any securities or investment services. The opinions and commentary provided do not take into account the investment objectives or financial situation of any particular investor or class of investor. Please consider your own circumstances before making an investment decision.
Information contained herein is based upon sources we consider to be reliable; we do not, however, guarantee its accuracy.
Investment Risks:
International investments can be riskier than U.S. investments due to the adverse effects of currency exchange rates, differences in market structure and liquidity, as well as specific country, regional, and economic developments. These risks are generally greater for investments in emerging markets. Small cap stocks have generally been more volatile in price than the large cap stocks. The value approach to investing carries the risk that the market will not recognize a security’s intrinsic value for a long time or that a stock judged to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced. Growth stocks are subject to the volatility inherent in common stock investing, and their share price may fluctuate more than that of a income oriented stocks. Sustainable investing may not succeed in generating a positive environmental and/or social impact. Real estate is affected by general economic conditions. When growth is slowing, demand for property decreases and prices may decline. Active investing may have higher costs than passive investing and may underperform the broad market with similar objectives. Alternative investments may involve a high degree of risk, may undertake more use of leverage and derivatives, and are not suitable for all investors. Fixed income securities are subject to credit risk, liquidity risk, call risk, and interest rate risk. As interest rates rise, bond prices generally fall. Investments in high yield bonds involve greater risk of price volatility, illiquidity, and default than higher rated debt securities. Investments in bank loans may at times become difficult to value and highly illiquid; they are subject to credit risk such as nonpayment of principal or interest, and risks of bankruptcy and insolvency. Commodities are subject to increased risks such as higher price volatility, geopolitical and other risks. Derivatives may be riskier or more volatile than other types of investments because they are generally more sensitive to changes in market or economic conditions. Risks include currency risk, leverage risk, liquidity risk, index risk, pricing risk, and counterparty risk. Diversification cannot assure a profit or protect against loss in a declining market. There is no assurance that any investment objective will be met.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. All investments are subject to market risk, including the possible loss of principal. Actual future outcomes may differ materially from any estimates and forward-looking statements made. All charts and tables are shown for illustrative purposes only.
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.
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