May 2026
Global Asset Allocation Viewpoints
Welcome to our latest Asset Allocation Viewpoints - your monthly source for actionable insights on portfolio positioning from our Asset Allocation Committee and Multi-Asset team.
Outlook
- Markets have remained largely resilient despite ongoing geopolitical tensions continuing to threaten higher inflation and weigh on growth, leading us to modestly trim several more cyclical exposures.
- The global economy continues to show pockets of resilience, supported by a steady consumer, fiscal spending, and ongoing investment, particularly in AI, though growth is moderating and becoming more uneven across regions.
- Monetary policy remains steady with central banks largely in a holding pattern as they assess the path of inflation, while nearterm inflation pressures persist in some areas, longer-term expectations remain relatively contained.
- Key risks include a further escalation in geopolitical tensions, renewed inflationary pressures, greater reliance on a narrow set of growth drivers, potential labor market deterioration, and emerging liquidity concerns in parts of private markets.
Themes Driving Positioning
America’s Market Moat
We have narrowed our U.S. equity underweight relative to global ex-U.S. markets, as stronger earnings momentum, economic resilience reinforced by AI leadership, better energy insulation, and supportive fiscal policy improve the relative case. Earnings revisions are accelerating more quickly in the U.S., with EPS growth expected to reach its strongest pace since the COVID-19 rebound. AI leadership remains U.S.-centered, but its depth extends beyond semiconductor demand and into power generation, data center construction, supporting infrastructure, and broader capital goods, strengthening the domestic capital spending backdrop. The U.S. is also better insulated from a Strait of Hormuz shipping disruption, given its status as an energy exporter and lower risk of shortages relative to Europe, Australia, and parts of Asia. Fiscal policy, including measures under the “One Big Beautiful Bill,” should continue to support domestic demand. While non-U.S. equities benefit from cheaper valuations and increased defense spending, the U.S. “moat” of stronger earnings momentum, AI leadership, energy insulation, and policy support is increasingly compelling.
Earnings Edge1
These statistics are not a projection of future results. Actual results may vary.
Data as of 30 April 2026 unless otherwise noted.
1Sources: FactSet, MSCI and S&P. Please see additional disclosures for more information.
Blind Spot
Inflation risks represent a potential market blind spot, given uncertainty around the persistence of the energy supply shock. Two months into a near-complete shutdown of the Strait of Hormuz, oil movement remains severely disrupted, creating regional shortages and broader price pressures reflected in gasoline, jet fuel prices, and utility bills, which feed through to consumers and businesses. Gulf states are also major fertilizer suppliers; shortages could add another layer of pressure through higher food prices. While markets are hopeful for a quick resolution, oil flows may still take several months to return to pre-war levels, suggesting this shock may not fade quickly. At the same time, energy, defense and infrastructure spending, as well as AI-related demand for more power, data centers, equipment and labor are additional inflationary forces in the U.S. Despite these risks, longer-term inflation expectations remain in line with pre-war trends. Barring a recession, inflation prints could surprise higher and weigh on activity. Against this backdrop, we have increased our inflation protection positioning.
Fueling Inflation Risk2
These statistics are not a projection of future results. Actual results may vary.
Data as of 30 April 2026 unless otherwise noted.
2Sources: Macrobond/U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Asset Class Positioning
These views are informed by a subjective assessment of the relative attractiveness of asset classes and subclasses over a 6- to 18-month horizon.
Asset Classes
- We remain neutral on equities reflecting a balanced view between decent fundamentals including a constructive earnings outlook and fiscal stimulus against elevated valuations and ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.
- Within equities, we trimmed our global ex-US overweight following a strong April rebound, shifted to a modest overweight to growth, and took profits after small-cap outperformance while maintaining an overweight position.
- We maintain a short duration profile through underweights to long-term U.S. Treasuries and core bonds, along with an overweight to high yield.
- However, our move this month to move to a slight underweight to floating rate bonds modestly increases overall duration.
- Though we still find cash yield levels reasonably attractive, we maintain a neutral position given cash yields are slightly below short-term bond yields.
Equities
Regional Views
Despite elevated valuations, earnings and fiscal stimulus remain supportive. Although if energy prices remain elevated, inflation and policy risks could rise.
Fiscal support and attractive valuations offer tailwinds, though if energy prices stay elevated, supply risks could meaningfully weigh on growth.
Valuations remain attractive and cyclical improvement is emerging, though fiscal constraints persist. If energy prices rise further, stagflation risks increase.
Positive growth and fiscal support aid equities, though if energy costs remain elevated, import pressures and tighter policy could weigh on momentum.
Stronger energy prices support earnings, though if sustained, inflation risks and policy uncertainty could limit upside.
Attractive valuations and resource demand support equities, though if energy prices remain elevated, regional demand risks and policy constraints may weigh.
Global growth and stable currencies support equities, though if energy prices remain elevated, inflation and external pressures could increase.
Policy support and improving activity help bolster sentiment. Anti-involution efforts bode well for profit growth over the medium-term. However, rising energy costs and structural housing market weakness will be headwinds.
Style & Capitalization Views
Tailwinds increasing due to the shift to agentic AI. However, skepticism over the sustainability of massive capex spending should limit valuation expansion.
Sector supported by fiscal policy, re-shoring and capex. However, prospect for Fed cuts has weakened and duration of Iran conflict could ultimately weigh on growth.
Growth stocks’ valuations are relatively expensive, while fundamentals remain somewhat underwhelming, and rising energy costs will be a headwind.
Strong fiscal outlook and normalized interest rate environment driving earnings growth, particularly in financials. However, energy costs likely weigh on growth.
Fundamentals are strong and accelerating among AI infrastructure beneficiaries. However, scrutiny over rising capex coinciding with mounting competitive risks.
Mid-cap companies generally have lower leverage with potential for higher quality earnings growth relative to small-caps, but could offer less upside in the cyclical upswing.
Small-cap earnings improving due to deregulation, fiscal stimulus and broadening AI benefits. However, cyclical strength could be impacted by higher energy costs.
Rising global fiscal stimulus, particularly in Europe and Japan offer support. However, restricted energy supply could weigh on business and consumer sentiment.
Monetary and fiscal policies along with a weaker dollar are beginning to provide tailwinds for cyclical areas with still very attractive valuations.
Mitigates risk from rising inflation pertaining to higher energy prices, and benefits from AI build-out demand. This area could also benefit from a weakening U.S. dollar.
Bonds
Regional & Sector Views
Rising inflation expectations and fewer Fed cuts placing upward pressure on rates. Credit fundamentals still supportive, with spreads expensive relative to history.
Attractive yield levels, however higher vulnerabilities to energy price shocks could lead to hawkish central bank responses.
Concerns around rising inflation expectations and fiscal deficits could keep upward pressure on long-end yields, with limited recession risk.
Inflation expectations remains elevated due to energy price shocks, though they may not be fully reflected in breakevens.
Tight spreads may limit further potential upside, but sector continues to offer a healthy yield, measured default expectations and a low duration profile.
Sector still offers attractive yield levels, however, software sector challenges and tight spreads could limit further upside.
Attractive yields and fundamentals are supportive, though geopolitical backdrop could create a bifurcated environment.
Compelling yields combined with expectations for a weaker U.S. dollar point to a favorable outlook. However, geopolitical tensions could weigh on sentiment.
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ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES
1 Real Assets allocation is representative as a percentage of the overall equity allocation.
Source: T. Rowe Price. Unless otherwise stated, all market data are sourced from FactSet. Copyright 2026 FactSet. All Rights Reserved.
These are subject to change without further notice. Figures may not total due to rounding.
Neutral equity portfolio weights are representative of a U.S.-biased portfolio with a 70% U.S. and 30% international allocation; includes allocation to real assets equities. Core fixed income allocation is representative of a U.S.-biased portfolio with 55% allocation to U.S. investment grade.
S&P, MSCI and FactSet do not accept any liability for any errors or omissions in the indexes or data, and hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, timeliness, merchantability, and fitness for a particular purpose. No party may rely on any indexes or data contained in this communication. Visit www.troweprice.com/marketdata for additional legal notices & disclaimers.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
This material is being furnished for general informational and/or marketing purposes only. The material does not constitute or undertake to give advice of any nature, including fiduciary investment advice. Prospective investors are recommended to seek independent legal, financial and tax advice before making any investment decision. T. Rowe Price group of companies including T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and/or its affiliates receive revenue from T. Rowe Price investment products and services. Past performance is not a guarantee or a reliable indicator of future results.
This information is not intended to reflect a current or past recommendation concerning investments, investment strategies, or account types, advice of any kind, or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any securities or investment services. The opinions and commentary provided do not take into account the investment objectives or financial situation of any particular investor or class of investor. Please consider your own circumstances before making an investment decision.
Information and opinions presented have been obtained or derived from sources believed to be reliable and current; however, we cannot guarantee the sources’ accuracy or completeness. There is no guarantee that any forecasts made will come to pass. The views contained herein are as of the date noted on the material and are subject to change without notice; these views may differ from those of other T. Rowe Price group companies and/or associates. Under no circumstances should the material, in whole or in part, be copied or redistributed without consent from T. Rowe Price.
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USA: T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
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