November 2025
Global Asset Allocation Viewpoints
Welcome to our latest Asset Allocation Viewpoints - your monthly source for actionable insights on portfolio positioning from our Asset Allocation Committee and Multi-Asset team.
Outlook
- Our view on risk assets remains balanced, with fiscal stimulus and accommodative central bank policies helping support economic growth against a backdrop of elevated valuations, where a lot of good news has been priced in.
- U.S. economic growth is underpinned by ongoing fiscal spending and potential for further Fed easing, though outlook remains uncertain amid limited economic data and a lack of clarity around tariff impact.
- Outside the U.S., growth supported by fiscal and monetary stimulus helping offset potential weakness from tariffs. A de-escalation in trade tensions and improving sentiment toward China are also supportive.
- Key risks to global markets include sticky inflation, potential policy missteps by central banks, a weakening labor market, lingering trade tensions and ongoing geopolitical tensions.
Themes Driving Positioning
Driving in the Fog
The Federal Reserve's latest 25bps rate cut and decision to end quantitative tightening were widely anticipated, yet the underlying dissent among Federal Reserve voting members underscores growing uncertainty about the economy’s trajectory. With one member advocating for a more aggressive 50bps cut and another opposing any reduction, the Fed is clearly wrestling with conflicting signals, exacerbated by limited economic data. This led Powell to caution that a December cut is not guaranteed amid the “fog”. Markets responded by backing out rate cut expectations, but with still little clarity in the direction of the economy and more concerns about the direction within the Fed. It’s tough enough driving in the fog, but it’s even worse when everyone in the car wants to go in a different direction.
Not So Fast
Data as of 31 October 2025 unless otherwise noted.
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis/Macrobond.
Reason for the Jitters?
After a near 40% uninterrupted run higher off early April lows around Liberation Day, U.S. equity markets have been a bit more jittery as of late. High valuations, scrutiny around AI spending and more recent focus on debt financing for AI infrastructure have been highlighted as catalysts of concern. Adding to these worries has been the ongoing U.S. government shutdown, incoming private data showing a weakening labor market, slumping consumer confidence and the direction of the Fed mired by a lack of information. On the flip side, earnings growth remains robust, M&A activity has picked up and the narrative around supportive fiscal and monetary policy still holds. AI spending, however, has been the primary driver of economic growth, earnings, and market performance, offsetting weakness elsewhere in areas like housing, manufacturing, and the labor market. Given these imbalances we remain broadly neutral across risk assets, and cognizant of the growing bifurcations across the economy.
Overachieving AI
Data as of 31 October 2025 unless otherwise noted.
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis/Macrobond.
Asset Class Positioning
These views are informed by a subjective assessment of the relative attractiveness of asset classes and subclasses over a 6- to 18-month horizon.
Asset Classes
- We maintain a neutral stance on equities reflecting a balanced view between decent fundamentals, including fiscal support and potential for deregulation against expensive valuations.
- We moderated our overweight to real assets following strong performance, particularly in precious metals, though we maintain an overweight position as a hedge to higher inflation.
- We added modestly to small-caps as valuations remain compelling and earnings are poised to inflect positively with tailwinds from lower rates, fiscal policy, deregulation, and potential for increased M&A and IPO activity.
- We maintain an underweight to bonds as inflation and funding requirements associated with U.S. fiscal stimulus and continued deficits could keep upward pressure on rates, particularly at the long end.
- We have a short duration position reflected in an underweight to U.S. long term Treasuries, underweight to Core bonds, and overweight to high yield. We also have an emphasis on inflation sensitivity through an overweight to short-term TIPS.
- We continue to maintain an overweight position in cash, due to reasonable yields and limited duration risk.
- Sector offers liquidity to take advantage of opportunities amid market dislocations.
Equities
Regional Views
U.S. equity valuations are elevated but are supported by strong and improving fundamentals. The earnings outlook remains favorable, but any hiccups could be punished more harshly than normal.
Increased fiscal spending, accommodative monetary policy, and reasonable valuations could provide near-term upside. However, a relative dearth of innovation leaders dampens the intermediate-term outlook.
Valuations are attractive, and the longer-term earnings growth outlook is healthy. However, budget concerns remain a significant headwind and the inflation outlook remains volatile.
Both trade policy and political uncertainty have decreased significantly, leading to a fragile but improving economic outlook. Structural improvements in corporate governance remain on track.
Fundamentals are improving despite economic weakness. Fiscal and monetary stimulus are likely to be strong tailwinds over the coming year. However, valuations are slightly elevated.
Economic growth is fragile with low productivity a persistent challenge. Valuations are somewhat elevated despite a weak earnings outlook. However, potential further easing in monetary policy may be supportive.
EM stocks have benefited from capital flight out of the U.S. while the global economy is benefiting from easing trade tensions and rising fiscal stimulus. A weaker U.S. dollar offers a further tailwind.
Credit conditions are bottoming, the housing sector is stabilizing, and further policy support is likely. However, the labor market is soft and the housing market remains a structural drag on growth.
Style & Capitalization Views
U.S. growth equity fundamentals continue to deliver vs high expectations. Recently introduced tax incentives should also help. However, extended valuations make risk/reward less attractive.
Potential for deregulation, fiscal policy, re-shoring and Fed cuts provide support. Economic growth and housing market activity are showing signs of improvement.
Growth stocks’ valuations are more expensive and persistent consumer weakness in emerging markets present headwinds.
Improving monetary and fiscal outlook as well as a normalized interest rate environment have served as a catalyst for improvement. Valuations remain attractive.
Elevated valuations and concentration risks remain a concern. However, very strong and improving fundamentals, particularly within technology have justified valuations thus far.
Mid-cap companies generally have lower leverage and greater potential for quality earnings growth relative to small-caps, but could offer less upside in the cyclical upswing.
Fed cuts, deregulation, fiscal stimulus and stronger M&A and IPO activity could serve as a catalyst to cyclical upswing and also lead to improving smallcap earnings and valuations.
Improving prospects for Europe and inflection in sentiment and more stable outlook in China offer support. However, large-cap exporters face potential headwinds from tariffs and a weaker US dollar.
Cyclical improvement and weaker dollar could provide tailwinds, particularly in Europe, with still very attractive valuations. Small-caps also offer exposure to improving domestic economies.
Could mitigate rising inflation risks, benefits from a weaker dollar, increased energy demand from AI and stabilizing economic backdrop. Precious metals are also benefitting from rising geopolitical uncertainty.
Bonds
Regional & Sector Views
Fed cuts, improving growth and sticky inflation give curve a steepening bias. Credit fundamentals still supportive, with spreads expensive relative to history.
Hedged yields still attractive and lower inflation limits upward pressure on long end, though additional Fed cuts likely to decrease the hedged yield advantage.
Concerns around persistent inflation and fiscal deficits could keep upward pressure on long-end yields.
Risks of stickier inflation remain due to staggered effects from tariffs and more stability to the economic growth backdrop.
Sector offers strong fundamentals and a low duration profile, with a healthy yield and measured expectations for increases in defaults.
Favorable valuations and attractive yields provide support, however, Fed cuts pose a challenge for the asset class.
Attractive yields and room to cut with lower inflation, though higher long-end U.S. interest rates and unclear impact from tariffs on economies are challenges.
U.S. dollar weakness has been a tailwind and is expected to continue, however, longer term fiscal challenges from tariffs remain unclear.
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ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES
Source: T. Rowe Price. Unless otherwise stated, all market data are sourced from FactSet. Copyright 2025 FactSet. All Rights Reserved.
These are subject to change without further notice. Figures may not total due to rounding.
Neutral equity portfolio weights are representative of a U.S.-biased portfolio with a 70% U.S. and 30% international allocation; includes allocation to real assets equities. Core fixed income allocation is representative of a U.S.-biased portfolio with 55% allocation to U.S. investment grade.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
This material is being furnished for general informational and/or marketing purposes only. The material does not constitute or undertake to give advice of any nature, including fiduciary investment advice. Prospective investors are recommended to seek independent legal, financial and tax advice before making any investment decision. T. Rowe Price group of companies including T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and/or its affiliates receive revenue from T. Rowe Price investment products and services. Past performance is not a guarantee or a reliable indicator of future results.
This information is not intended to reflect a current or past recommendation concerning investments, investment strategies, or account types, advice of any kind, or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any securities or investment services. The opinions and commentary provided do not take into account the investment objectives or financial situation of any particular investor or class of investor. Please consider your own circumstances before making an investment decision.
Information and opinions presented have been obtained or derived from sources believed to be reliable and current; however, we cannot guarantee the sources’ accuracy or completeness. There is no guarantee that any forecasts made will come to pass. The views contained herein are as of the date noted on the material and are subject to change without notice; these views may differ from those of other T. Rowe Price group companies and/or associates. Under no circumstances should the material, in whole or in part, be copied or redistributed without consent from T. Rowe Price.
Risks: All investments are subject to risk, including possible loss of principal. Stock prices can fall because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. Fixed-income securities are subject to credit risk, liquidity risk, call risk, and interest- rate risk. As interest rates rise, bond prices generally fall. Diversification does not assure a profit or protect against a loss in a declining market.
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