By  David R. Giroux, CFA, Farris G. Shuggi, CFA

Mispriced equity options: a potential source of income

T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Premium Income ETF (TCAL)

August 2025, In the Spotlight

A differentiated active ETF designed to maximize income and preserve principal

Watch David Giroux discuss TCAL, T. Rowe Price's new actively managed exchange-traded fund (ETF), designed to maximize income and preserve principal through covered call writing on individual stocks within a conservative equity portfolio.

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It was very, very important for us to not have an undifferentiated strategy in the marketplace. We wanted to come out with something that was really, truly different than everything else out in the marketplace.

And really one of the things we’re doing that’s different than most of our peers is we’re writing calls on individual names. By writing calls on individual names versus writing calls on the index, you actually earn more income. Number two, we’re not taking any counterparty risk unlike some of our competitors. We earn – we receive income from our call premiums day one when we sell the calls.

From a process standpoint, we have six different portfolio managers working together on TCAL. Four of those portfolio managers, like myself, are fundamental portfolio managers, and two are quantitative portfolio managers. The fundamental portfolio managers are really tasked with identifying the best risk-adjusted opportunities in this lower-risk bucket of equities.

The quantitative portfolio managers are identifying the names with the most attractive yields, but also the most attractive quantitative characteristics. We marry those two insights together into a portfolio of 60 or 70 underlying equities and write calls on those names, generally, monthly.

David Giroux, CFA, Co-Portfolio Manager, Capital Appreciation Premium Income ETF Head, Investment Strategy and Chief Investment Officer, T. Rowe Price Investment Management

How does TCAL seek to provide attractive income, downside protection, and strong risk-adjusted returns?

Watch Farris Shuggi explain TCAL's design and its potential use in achieving investors' financial goals.

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TCAL is a strategy that owns 60 to 70 high- quality, low-volatility stocks and then writes single-name call options against each one of those holdings. The strategy's goal is to provide clients with a consistently high, single-digit yield; strong downside protection; and exceptional risk-adjusted returns over time.

TCAL can be utilized by investors in a variety of ways to help pursue their financial objectives. First, TCAL can serve as a stand-alone investment for clients seeking a high level of income with reduced market exposure and low interest rate or duration risk. But TCAL can also be combined with a traditional portfolio of stocks and bonds in an effort to enhance risk-adjusted returns and diversify income. So how does that work?

In a traditional balanced strategy, there are two main sources of income: dividends on the equity and interest from the fixed income holdings. By adding covered calls to a balanced portfolio, an investor is selling future volatility, or upside, in their underlying equity holdings. In exchange, an investor receives payment in the form of a call premium. Those call premiums, whose value is driven by underlying equity volatility, represent a third source of income in a portfolio that just holds stocks and bonds.

The addition of covered calls also gives investors the ability to dynamically alter allocations in their portfolio based on the prevailing market conditions. Investors can examine the level of dividends, Treasury rates, credit spreads, and equity volatility and then allocate their portfolio in a manner that reaches their desired level of yield relative to their risk tolerance.

We have been utilizing covered calls in the capital appreciation suite for more than a decade to enhance our risk-adjusted returns and to tactically alter portfolio weightings as market conditions change. We're excited to make this element of our investment process broadly available to clients in an ETF.

Farris Shuggi, CFA, Co-portfolio Manager, Capital Appreciation Premium Income ETF, Head of Quantitative Equity, T. Rowe Price Investment Management

David R. Giroux, CFA Head, Investment Strategy and CIO Farris G. Shuggi, CFA Head, Quantitative Equity

Capital Appreciation Premium Income ETF (TCAL)

Seeks to deliver high income through a combination of call option premiums and equity dividends.

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Exploiting durable inefficiencies in the equity options market

How we seek to capture value from mispricing in equity options.

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Important Information

Consider the investment objectives, risks, and charges and expenses carefully before investing. For a prospectus or, if available, a summary prospectus containing this and other information, visit troweprice.com. Read it carefully. 

ETFs are bought and sold at market prices, not NAV. Investors generally incur the cost of the spread between the prices at which shares are bought and sold. Buying and selling shares may result in brokerage commissions, which will reduce returns.

The estimated number of holdings in the ETF vary and may fall outside of the stated range.

Visit Troweprice.com/glossary for a glossary of financial terminology.

All investments are subject to market risk, including the possible loss of principal. 

Risks: Derivatives: The use of derivatives exposes the fund to additional volatility and potential losses. A derivative involves risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the assets on which the derivative is based, including liquidity risk, valuation risk, correlation risk, market risk, interest rate risk, leverage risk, counterparty and credit risk, operational risk, management risk, legal risk, and regulatory risk.

Call Option: The fund will write calls on instruments the fund owns or otherwise has exposure to (covered calls) in return for a premium. Under a call writing strategy, the fund typically would expect to receive cash (or a premium) for having written (sold) a call, which enables a purchaser of the call to buy the asset on which the option is written at a certain price within a specified time frame. Writing call options will limit the fund’s opportunity to profit from an increase in the market value and other returns of the underlying asset to the exercise price (plus the premium received). See the prospectus for more detail on the fund's principal risks.

Stock Investing: Stocks generally fluctuate in value more than bonds and may decline significantly over short time periods. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices.

Past performance is not a guarantee or a reliable indicator of future results. All investments are subject to market risk, including the possible loss of principal. Dividends are not guaranteed and are subject to change.

T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., distributor of T. Rowe Price funds.

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