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By  Ritu Vohora, CFA
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Beyond big tech: Why value stocks deserve a closer look

Explore why global value stocks are gaining momentum as diversification becomes more compelling.

September 2025, In the Spotlight

Key Insights
  • The artificial intelligence infrastructure buildout and policy tailwinds are unlocking opportunities in the industrials, materials, and energy sectors.
  • Global value stocks are gaining traction, with reform measures, stimulus, and attractive valuations supporting opportunities in Europe and Asia.
  • Diversification remains essential, and value and non-U.S. equities can balance exposure to fundamentally strong but high-priced U.S. tech stocks.

Just outside Washington, D.C., in suburban Northern Virginia, lies “data center alley,” a dense cluster of warehouse‑like facilities powering the rise of artificial intelligence (AI).

These hubs aren’t just fueling innovation—they’re a metaphor for today’s market dynamics: concentrated, high‑powered, and increasingly expensive.

However, while U.S. tech giants have dominated headlines and equity market performance, the story doesn’t end there.

Alongside decisive policy moves, the surging demand for physical infrastructure is creating compelling opportunities in value stocks across global markets. As capital continues to flow into AI and digital transformation, the ripple effects are unlocking tactical plays in sectors often overlooked.

Value reawakens

After lagging for the better part of two decades, value and global ex‑U.S. stocks saw a resurgence earlier this year as protectionist trade policies, broader deglobalization efforts, and threats to tech profits prompted a pivot toward diversification and defensiveness.

However, resilient earnings, trade deals, and optimism over the One Big Beautiful Bill Act have since reignited animal spirits and enthusiasm for U.S. growth and tech stocks.

Once again, valuations in growth‑focused sectors have climbed, with forward price‑to‑earnings (P/E) ratios exceeding historical norms (Fig. 1). While U.S. growth equity fundamentals remain strong, current pricing suggests that better value may lie in value and non‑U.S. stocks.

Growth premium looks prominent

(Fig. 1) Current and historical premium of growth to value stocks, in percentage and percentile terms
Line chart showing the valuation premium for growth stocks over value stocks—both in percentile and percentage terms—based on forward price-to-earnings ratios of stocks in the EAFE Index dating back to 1997 and stocks in the Russell 1000 Index dating back to 1978. The chart illustrates that growth stocks are currently priced at a historically high premium relative to value stocks, emphasizing the opportunity for value investing.

Past performance is not a guarantee or a reliable indicator of future results.
Note: The chart above reflects the forward price-to-earnings ratio (weighted average) premium for growth stocks over value stocks, both for the Russell 1000 (U.S. stocks) and EAFE (developed market stocks, ex-U.S. and Canada) indices. Russell 1000 Value versus Russell 1000 Growth data are from December 1978 to June 2025, while EAFE Value versus EAFE Growth data are from December 1997 to June 2025. Data reflect monthly observations.
Source: T. Rowe Price analysis using data from FactSet Research Systems Inc. All rights reserved.

Big, beautiful buildout

Although tariff whiplash has kept U.S. economic growth in flux, parts of the Trump policy agenda are laying the groundwork for a potential pickup in industrial activity.

Tax incentives such as permanent full expensing of factories and other capital investments —while also additive to tech shares—should provide tailwinds for industrials, materials, and energy stocks essential to building out AI infrastructure. These value‑oriented sectors also stand to benefit from deregulation and reshoring initiatives.

While the initial shock of “Liberation Day” has eased, tariff‑related risks persist, including upside risks to inflation and threats to growth segments levered to global trade.

Against this backdrop, value sectors could provide similar upside potential as growth stocks with less downside risk, as well as an inflation hedge.

Macro forces spurring value opportunities
(Fig. 2) The interconnected themes driving capital investments
Artificial intelligence Fiscal spending and green energy transition Deglobalization and geopolitical shifts
  • Infrastructure capex surge
  • Energy supply
  • Regional policy tailwinds
  • Materials demand and green infrastructure investments
  • Production facility duplication
  • Supply chain resiliency improvements

Source: T. Rowe Price.

Green shoots and Goldilocks rates in Europe

Across the Atlantic, macroeconomic and geopolitical developments in Europe are supporting their own value narrative.

The potential reduction in U.S. military presence has prompted Germany to reimagine its fiscal framework, with increased spending planned for defense, infrastructure, and the green energy transition.

Meanwhile, inflation progress has enabled the European Central Bank to normalize monetary policy, creating a “just right” rate environment for Europe’s more cyclical economy. Additionally, positive rates and steepening yield curves could help narrow valuation gaps for European banks, whose price‑to‑book (P/B) ratios have trended higher but still trail U.S. peers’ and remain below pre‑2008 levels (Fig. 3). Improved net interest margins, loan growth, and stronger earnings outlooks provide favorable tailwinds.

Banking on a comeback

(Fig. 3) P/B ratios for European and U.S. banks
Line chart of price-to-book ratios for European and U.S. banks from June 2005 to June 2025, demonstrating how European banks’ valuations trail U.S. peers' and remain below pre-2008 levels, highlighting potential for value recovery.

Note: In local currency terms. Data are for the period from June 30, 2005, to June 30, 2025. Low P/B ratios, such as those below 1, are sometimes considered to be signals of undervaluation.
Source: FactSet.

Asia’s structural tailwinds

Structural reforms in Asia are adding momentum to the case for equity market broadening.

In Japan and South Korea, steps toward improved corporate governance and other shareholder‑friendly actions could drive better capital allocation and operating performance in cyclically depressed segments.

China is also showing signs of stabilization. Fiscal stimulus, progress on trade negotiations, and a potential bottoming of the deleveraging cycle are creating a more supportive environment for earnings growth.

Economic wild cards and key considerations

Of course, the path forward is not without risks. Markets are riding a mix of strong fundamentals and high valuations, a combination that has historically delivered both opportunity and vulnerability.

The health of the U.S. labor market and the path of Federal Reserve policy will be key to watch. Any signs of further softening in employment or abrupt policy shifts—related to personnel or rates—could ripple across global markets. Leading tech companies may be better positioned to withstand such an environment given their robust fundamentals.

Timing also presents a challenge. The innovative culture and strong free cash flow of U.S. tech titans make their long‑term prospects compelling. However, the sustainability of returns is uncertain, reinforcing the case for diversification and tactical exposure to value stocks.

A balanced approach

Ultimately, the case for value is not about abandoning tech. It’s about broadening the lens.

We’re cautiously optimistic over the next six to 12 months, with easing macro uncertainties and potential rate cuts offering support. Our Asset Allocation Committee has a neutral stance on U.S. growth versus value but favors non‑U.S. equities due to attractive valuations, policy catalysts, and improving earnings—especially in Europe and Japan.

Despite extended valuations, the allure of U.S. tech remains strong, with AI‑driven capex showing signs of monetization and creating momentum for growth. However, value is evolving, and it’s worth a closer look.

Investors should remain disciplined, balancing the potential rewards of value opportunities with the inherent risks of market volatility and global economic shifts.

Please see vendor indices disclaimers for more information about the sourcing information: www.troweprice.com/marketdata.

Definitions:

Capex (capital expenditure) refers to a company’s spending in long-term assets such as property, technology, or equipment.

Net interest margin is the difference between interest earned and interest paid, divided by average earning assets.

Price-to-book (P/B) ratio is the relationship between the market price of a stock and company’s book value per share. Book value refers to the value at which an asset is carried on the balance sheet. Price-to-book can be used as a guide to determine whether a stock is currently overpriced or underpriced.

Price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio measures share price compared with earnings per share for a stock or stocks in a portfolio.

 

Investment Risks:

Diversification cannot assure a profit or protect against loss in a declining market.

Growth stocks are subject to the volatility inherent in common stock investing, and their share price may fluctuate more than that of income-oriented stocks.

International investments can be riskier than U.S. investments due to the adverse effects of currency exchange rates; differences in market structure and liquidity; as well as specific country, regional, and economic developments.

Investing in technology stocks entails specific risks, including the potential for wide variations in performance and usually wide price swings, up and down. Technology companies can be affected by, among other things, intense competition, government regulation, earnings disappointments, dependency on patent protection and rapid obsolescence of products and services due to technological innovations or changing consumer preferences.

The value approach to investing carries the risk that the market will not recognize a security’s intrinsic value for a long time or that a stock judged to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced.

 

Additional Disclosure

For U.S. investors, visit troweprice.com/glossary for definitions of financial terms.

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