Comparing high yield to other asset classes
See how high yield stacks up from a risk and return, and volatility perspective
Hi, I’m Jennifer Poon from the T. Rowe Price Fixed Income team, and in this video, we’ll look at where high yield fits in the broader investment landscape.
Understanding where high yield sits on the risk and return spectrum is important – because it’s what makes high yield such a unique asset class.
It doesn’t behave like government bonds, and it’s not quite like equities either. Instead, it fills an important gap – offering more income and return potential than government bonds, with less volatility than equities.
Let’s look at the numbers US high yield has delivered an average annual return of around 8.2% since 1983.
To put that into context:
- That’s about 2.5% more than US Treasuries
- And roughly 3% less than US equities over the same period.
Since 1983, US high yield has had an average volatility of around 8.3%. That's about 3% more than US treasuries and roughly 7% less than US equities, half the volatility of US equities, over the same period.
So while it's certainly not as stable as government bonds, it's also significantly less volatile than equities.
So from a return perspective, high yield historically sits right in the middle – bridging the gap between bonds and equities.
And that’s what gives it such a valuable role in portfolio construction – particularly for investors looking to enhance income without going all the way into equities.
For more information on this exciting asset class, speak to your financial adviser.
1. It fills an important gap
High yield sits between government bonds and equities, historically offered higher returns than government bonds with less volatility than equities.
Past performance is not a guarantee or a reliable indicator of future results.
From 1 July 1983 until 30 June 2025. US Treasuries represented by the Bloomberg US Treasury Index, US high yield by the Bloomberg US Corporate High Yield Bond Index, US equities by S&P500 Index.
2. Superior risk-adjusted returns
Historically, high yield has delivered better returns for the level of risk taken compared to both government bonds and equities over the long term.
3. Portfolio solution
Can serve a valuable role for investors seeking return enhancement without full equity exposure.
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Current yield
7.08%*
*As of 30 September 2025. Past performance is not a guarantee or a reliable indicator of future results. The current yield of the fund reflects the market-weighted average of coupon divided by price per security.
Risks
Fixed income securities are subject to credit risk, liquidity risk, call risk, and interest-rate risk. As interest rates rise, bond prices generally fall. Investments in high yield bonds involve greater risk of price volatility, illiquidity, and default than higher-rated debt securities.
Additional Disclosures
S&P and Bloomberg do not accept any liability for any errors or omissions in the indexes or data, and hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness timeliness, merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. No party may rely on any indexes or data contained in this communication. Visit https://www.troweprice.com/en/au/market-data-disclosures for additional legal notices & disclaimers.
202508-4771180