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By  Yoram Lustig, CFA
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Global Asset Allocation: The View From Europe

Discover the latest global market themes

October 2025

Outlook

  • We maintain a balanced view on risk assets, buoyed by fiscal stimulus and accommodative central bank policies helping support economic growth, against a backdrop of elevated valuations and lingering inflation.
  • US economic growth is supported by fiscal spending and the possibility of further Fed easing, as concerns have shifted to the labour market.
  • Outside the US, growth is supported by fiscal and monetary stimulus helping offset potential weakness from tariffs. Despite the political uncertainty in France, increased fiscal spending in Germany should lead to stronger economic growth in Europe over the medium term. A de‑escalation in trade tensions and pro‑growth policy shift are improving sentiment towards China.
  • Key risks to global markets include the lingering impacts of global trade tensions, sticky inflation, potential policy missteps by central banks, a weakening labour market and ongoing geopolitical tensions.

Themes Driving Positioning

Staying power?

Hopes for lower interest rates have sparked several small‑cap rallies in recent years, seeing them finally outperform large‑caps, but unfortunately the rallies have been short‑lived. The latest Fed cut has reignited enthusiasm for small‑caps, now seeing them ahead of large‑caps by nearly 4% since April lows, with most of the gains coming since August. It may not just be the Fed reengaging on rates cuts this time that is driving outperformance, as other tailwinds may provide staying power. Among these is the recent passing of the One Big Beautiful Bill, a resurgence in M&A activity, the administration’s push on deregulation and a de‑escalation in trade tensions. And while valuations favour small-caps relative to large-caps and small‑caps are seeing an uptick in earnings expectations, the risk of inflation keeping rates elevated and the recent weakness in the labour market possibly pointing to slower growth warrant a balanced view.

Private matters

Outside of the negative economic impacts of a prolonged government shutdown, the direct impact of no publicly available data could really challenge an already embattled and data‑dependent Fed. Having just made their first rate cut since going on pause late last year has heightened the focus on the trajectory of the labour market. With the last read from August showing a steep decline in job growth and the unemployment rate jumping to a four‑year high of 4.3%, investors were eager to see the—now delayed—September release. Last month’s revisions showing 911,000 fewer jobs being added between April 2024 and March 2025 gave investors another reason to worry and question the reliability of the data. In the absence of public data, private market data are what matter, and ADP’s September update showing a loss of 32,000 private sector jobs furthered concerns of a cooling labour market. With the Fed in the dark, the longer the absence, the bigger the chance of an unwelcome data dump.

 

For a region-by-region overview, see the full report (PDF).

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

This material is being furnished for general informational and/or marketing purposes only. The material does not constitute or undertake to give advice of any nature, including fiduciary investment advice, nor is it intended to serve as the primary basis for an investment decision. Prospective investors are recommended to seek independent legal, financial and tax advice before making any investment decision. T. Rowe Price group of companies including T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and/or its affiliates receive revenue from T. Rowe Price investment products and services. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. The value of an investment and any income from it can go down as well as up. Investors may get back less than the amount invested.

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Information and opinions presented have been obtained or derived from sources believed to be reliable and current; however, we cannot guarantee the sources' accuracy or completeness. There is no guarantee that any forecasts made will come to pass. The views contained herein are as of the date noted on the material and are subject to change without notice; these views may differ from those of other T. Rowe Price group companies and/or associates. Under no circumstances should the material, in whole or in part, be copied or redistributed without consent from T. Rowe Price.

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