June 2025
It’s natural to feel concerned during periods of global crisis and market uncertainty. The human toll of these conflicts reminds us that market movements are secondary to the real-world impact on people’s lives. However, making investment decisions based on emotional reactions to headlines can potentially derail long-term financial plans.
When examining significant global events since 2000, markets have consistently demonstrated resilience over time. From national tragedies to regional conflicts and international tensions, markets have responded in various ways initially. However, the historical pattern shows that despite periods of uncertainty during these difficult moments, markets generally have recovered over the longer term.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Chart is for illustrative purposes only.
Sources: T. Rowe Price and S&P. See Additional Disclosure on the back for more information about S&P data.
While immediate market responses to crises can be pronounced, data show that these reactions are typically temporary.
(Fig. 2) S&P 500 Index performance during and after past crises.
| Event | Date | 1 Day | 12 Months | 3 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9/11 terrorist attacks | 9/11/01 | -4.90% | -16.80% | 2.66% |
| Start of Iraq War | 3/20/03 | 2.30 | 28.96 | 16.28 |
| 7/7 London bombings | 7/7/05 | 1.17 | 7.64 | 3.45 |
| Russian takeover of Crimea | 2/20/14 | -0.20 | 14.70 | 10.86 |
| Paris terrorist attacks | 5/13/05 | 1.51 | 9.34 | 12.68 |
| Brexit Vote | 6/23/16 | -3.59 | 17.81 | 14.07 |
| U.S./Iran tensions escalate | 1/6/20 | -0.27 | 17.58 | 8.01 |
| Coronavirus pandemic | 2/20/20 | -0.40 | 17.44 | 8.16 |
| U.S. pulls out of Afghanistan | 8/30/21 | -0.12 | -10.66 | 9.33 |
| Russia invades Ukraine | 2/24/22 | 2.25 | -5.86 | 13.48 |
| Israel-Hamas war (Hamas attacks Israel) | 10/7/23 | 0.60 | 35.42 | N/A |
| Israel-Hamas war (Israel strikes Iran) | 6/12/25 | -1.11 | N/A | N/A |
| Israel-Hamas war (U.S. strikes Iran nuclear sites) | 6/22/25 | 0.96 | N/A | N/A |
Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Table is for illustrative purposes only. See Additional Disclosure below. Sources: T. Rowe Price and S&P. One-day return for 9/11 attacks after reopening of market on 9/17/01.
Rather than viewing geopolitical tensions as a reason to abandon investment strategies, consider them within the broader context of market history. While past performance doesn’t guarantee future results, markets have historically demonstrated resilience following geopolitical shocks.
Portfolio Considerations During Global Events
Consider whether your current asset allocation aligns with your long-term goals.
By understanding the historical relationship between geopolitical events and market performance, you can approach uncertain times with greater confidence and clarity.
Jun 2025
From the Field
Article
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