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By  Yoram Lustig, CFA, PRM™
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Global Asset Allocation: The View From Europe

Discover the latest global market themes

September 2025

Outlook

  • We maintain a balanced view on risk assets, supported by fiscal stimulus and central banks’ easing, offset by signs of moderating economic growth and persistent inflation pressures. 
  • US economic growth is supported by fiscal spending and potential for Fed easing, although uncertainty remains around tariff impacts. 
  • Outside the US, growth outlooks remain challenged by trade uncertainties, though increased fiscal stimulus, particularly in Europe, and central banks’ easing continue to provide support. 
  • Key risks to global markets include the lingering impacts of global trade tensions, elevated inflation, potential policy missteps by central banks, a weakening labour market and ongoing geopolitical tensions. 

Themes Driving Positioning

Too soon? 

Following US Fed Chairman Jerome Powell’s Jackson Hole speech, markets have nearly fully priced in a 25‑basis‑point rate cut this month, with Powell adopting a more balanced tone and acknowledging potential labour market weakness. This shift echoes last year’s pivot when the Fed moved to prioritise the labour market as inflation neared its target. The bond market, however, saw the moves as premature, pushing Treasury yields nearly 100 basis points higher as the Fed lowered short‑term rates by the same amount. Today, with additional fiscal stimulus on the horizon, elevated Treasury issuance, and tariffs continuing to threaten inflation, the bond market may once again deem the timing too soon and inflationary, sending yields higher. With longer‑dated Treasury yields already under upward pressure, any perceived misstep by the Fed could prove costly, as they try to strike a precarious balance between stabilising the labour market without stoking inflation. 

Perfection 

With equity markets trending near record levels and valuations becoming stretched once again, narrow leadership and reliance—particularly in the US—on artificial intelligence (AI) spending are a growing concern. Markets have priced in a high degree of certainty that the pace of AI spending will continue and that those companies that are investing heavily in AI technology will see a significant payoff. It is unquestionable that AI technology will be transformative to many industries and lead to greater efficiencies over the long term. The risk for investors today, however, is that the AI theme is the primary driver of the market and economic growth, with other areas of the economy still pressured by high interest rates, uncertainty around tariffs, and the job market. With the market so narrowly focused on every data point surrounding AI spending and AI company‑related earnings outlooks, the risk of disappointment is high. Delivering perfection has almost become a requirement rather than a goal. 

 

For a region-by-region overview, see the full report (PDF).

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

This material is being furnished for general informational and/or marketing purposes only. The material does not constitute or undertake to give advice of any nature, including fiduciary investment advice, nor is it intended to serve as the primary basis for an investment decision. Prospective investors are recommended to seek independent legal, financial and tax advice before making any investment decision. T. Rowe Price group of companies including T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and/or its affiliates receive revenue from T. Rowe Price investment products and services. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. The value of an investment and any income from it can go down as well as up. Investors may get back less than the amount invested.

The material does not constitute a distribution, an offer, an invitation, a personal or general recommendation or solicitation to sell or buy any securities in any jurisdiction or to conduct any particular investment activity. The material has not been reviewed by any regulatory authority in any jurisdiction.

Information and opinions presented have been obtained or derived from sources believed to be reliable and current; however, we cannot guarantee the sources' accuracy or completeness. There is no guarantee that any forecasts made will come to pass. The views contained herein are as of the date noted on the material and are subject to change without notice; these views may differ from those of other T. Rowe Price group companies and/or associates. Under no circumstances should the material, in whole or in part, be copied or redistributed without consent from T. Rowe Price.

The material is not intended for use by persons in jurisdictions which prohibit or restrict the distribution of the material and in certain countries the material is provided upon specific request.  

It is not intended for distribution to retail investors in any jurisdiction.

202509‑4782455

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