Opportunities in fixed income for investors moving out of cash

With the path of cash rates somewhat uncertain, we think it is time for investors to consider redeploying into the market. But where? With bond yields close to historic highs, we believe that fixed income is an attractive asset class to put cash to work—especially for investors seeking to lock in income.

Cash has been king these past few years. The combination of market uncertainty and high short‑term interest rates has resulted in a record amount of money held in money market funds. But staying parked in cash over a medium‑ and long‑term horizon could mean missing out on capital appreciation opportunities elsewhere. Furthermore, it’s not certain where cash rates go from here. On the one hand, its possible cash rates stay high, especially if labor markets remain tight. On the other, there is a case to be made for cash rates to fall, especially in Europe and select emerging markets, where there has been more progress in bringing down inflation.

Against this backdrop, we believe it is a good time for investors to consider stepping out of cash and into the markets again. The current monetary policy pause may signal a good opportunity to do so—a review of past Federal Reserve policy cycles suggests it was typically beneficial for investors to deploy cash when rates peaked (see Fig. 1).

With bond yields in several sectors near multiyear highs right now, we believe fixed income is an attractive place to deploy cash. Fixed income has diverse sector options that support a range of goals and risk tolerances. It offers opportunities for both defense and capital appreciation. The fragmented nature of the asset class means that what drives one sector of the market is different than another, so there’s often a wide dispersion among sector returns. This provides flexibility to choose sectors that suit distinct needs—generating consistent income, capital appreciation, or defense against equity market volatility.

Fixed income and equity markets have tended to move in tandem in recent years. This understandably raises questions about whether bonds can still deliver the benefits of diversification seen historically. Correlations¹ between the asset classes could continue to be volatile. However, if an extreme market event or significant downturn puts major selling pressure on risk assets such as equity, we expect high‑quality government and corporate bonds to be an effective diversifier. At a minimum, they should provide longer‑term investors with potential liquidity—therefore optionality—needed to make portfolio adjustments in times of stress.

Given the volatility and uncertainty in markets in recent years, investors may be feeling apprehensive about stepping out of cash. But regardless of how they expect the market environment to evolve, we believe that investors can find a solution in fixed income to mitigate risks and address their objectives. Below, we explore three economic scenarios and the bond strategies potentially conducive to each.

Investment solution: High Income.
A scenario of moderate economic growth is our base case scenario. Investors anticipating this should consider high yield strategies as the healthy macro environment will likely be supportive. The risk of a significant credit spread² widening is less of a concern in this environment, which should allow for potential comfortable income accumulation. Current all‑in yields available in high yield are attractive, so it’s a good time to potentially lock in high income. As of the end of March 2024, the average yield in global high yield corporate bonds was around 7.63%, much higher than the average yield of 6.39% observed in the last 10 years.³

A higher‑quality global multi‑sector bond approach is another appealing option. It can offer attractive income potential and diversified return sources. These types of solutions provide exposure to a variety of sectors, including governments and securitized, investment‑grade, and high yield corporate bonds. The broad range of sectors offers the potential to diversify sources of return and lower volatility.

Investment solution: High quality.
A deterioration scenario would involve a decline in economic activity and deceleration of inflation, leading to interest rate cuts. For investors worried about this scenario, investment solutions that are higher quality can be useful, such as developed government bonds where there’s typically better liquidity than other fixed income segments. Furthermore, the significant repricing of bond yields these past few years has led to improved valuations in government bonds with yields at some of their highest levels since the global financial crisis.

Investment‑grade corporate bond strategies also offer a potential combination of high quality and consistent income. For example, the average yield in European investment‑grade corporate bonds stood at around 3.66% at the end of March—which is well above the average level of 1.46% observed in the last decade.⁴

Investment solution: Diversification.
A stagflation scenario would involve inflation reaccelerating and economic growth slowing. This could lead to further interest rate rises and weakness in risk markets, such as equity. Such an environment can be challenging for investors. But a good way to navigate is through utilizing alternative and very active management strategies that can potentially benefit from higher volatility. In particular, investors should consider solutions that can generate income while seeking to minimize interest rate risk and mitigate against severe risk‑off events. These include flexible strategies, such as absolute return. These are typically benchmark agnostic and can cast a broader net, with the potential to invest in a wide range of geographies, sectors, and security types. However, strategies within this category can vary significantly. If an investor is seeking diversification, it’s important to choose an approach that has either low or negative correlation with key market indexes, such as the S&P 500.

Lower‑beta multi‑asset credit strategies can also work in this scenario. These offer the ability to find diverse sources of return across the broad credit market. In particular, approaches that actively manage credit and interest rate risk can help to navigate volatile environments.

The combination of election risks, the soft global growth environment, sticky inflation, and lingering geopolitical issues may be unsettling for some investors—keeping many parked in cash. But with bond yields near historic highs, it is time to consider redeploying those cash assets to potentially lock in income at these attractive levels. In today’s ever‑evolving landscape, fixed income offers a wide range of opportunities, including strategies for income, defense, or capital appreciation purposes. Choosing an approach that prioritizes quality active research is essential. This can give investors greater confidence about shifting their cash holdings to take potential advantage of the attractive all‑in yields that are available.