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New Retirement Savings and Spending Study

Financial wellness is critical—regardless of age, race, or ethnicity.

In our latest survey of 401(k) participants, we found that financial wellness is imperative to address social inequity, the prioritization of competing financial goals, and long-term retiree success.

Helping Savers Stay Focused on Retirement

Financial wellness can help with prioritizing competing financial goals.

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Financial Wellness Through the Lens of Race and Ethnicity

Employers have an opportunity to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion in defined contribution plans and help address broader social inequality.

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Financial Wellness in Retirement 

Employers can help plan participants navigate retirement planning, while also supporting retirees as they face new financial decisions.

Read More Below


Helping Savers Stay Focused on Retirement

Financial wellness can help with prioritizing competing financial goals.

Key Insights

  • Savers today struggle with making the connection between their current financial choices and secure retirements.
  • Confidence about retirement declines as retirement approaches.
  • Reinforcing the value of positive financial actions taken today will improve confidence and retirement outcomes.

Hypothetical Lifestage Financial Goals of Workers

Priorities that compete with retirement for today's dollars.

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Financial Wellness Through the Lens of Race and Ethnicity

Employers have an opportunity to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion in defined contribution plans and help address broader social inequality.

Key Insights

  • Societal inequality found in the broader labor market is also present in retirement savings.
  • Black and Latinx retirement savers are more likely to have debt and less likely to own homes than white savers.
  • Defined contribution (DC) plans such as 401(k)s are one of the few places where access to advice, guidance, and education in support of lifetime financial goals is supported equally.

Among those who have access to 401(k)s, 81% of the heads of white households participate in a DC plan compared with 70% of Black and 63% of Latinx heads of households.

Financial Wellness in Retirement

Employers can help plan participants navigate retirement planning, while also supporting retirees as they face new financial decisions.

Key Insights

  • Discussions of financial wellness have often focused on retirement planning; however, financial wellness also matters in retirement.
  • Retirees may still need guidance in making the right financial choices as they pivot from a saving to a spending mindset.
  • Retirees are more confident about their finances in retirement than preretirees.

About Our Study

The Retirement Savings and Spending Study was conducted by NMG Consulting on behalf of T. Rowe Price and included a sample of 3,420 401(k) retirement plan participants, 631 participants not eligible to participate in a 401(k) plan, and 1,007 retirees with a Rollover IRA or left-in-plan balance. The survey was fielded online from June 5 to June 24, 2020.